According to the record of the earliest extant architectural theory book "Ten Books of Architecture" written by the Roman architect Vitruvius, the elements included in architecture should have the characteristics of utility, firmas and beauty. In order to realize these characteristics, an artistic and scientific viewpoint should be established.
The objects of architecture range from regional planning, urban planning, landscape design and other comprehensive environmental design and construction, to the relevant construction process before the formation of the community, to the production of indoor furniture and small objects. Its common object is the unit in a certain site.
In the category of architecture and civil engineering, "architecture" refers to the process of building or developing infrastructure. Generally speaking, each construction project will be coordinated by the project manager and architect, and supervised by contractors, sub contractors, engineering consultants, builders, quantity surveyors, structural engineers and other professionals (professionals) at all levels.
To successfully complete each construction project, an effective plan is necessary. Regardless of the design and the completion of the entire construction project, it is necessary to fully consider the environmental impact that the entire construction project may bring, the establishment of a building schedule, financial arrangements, building safety, the transportation and use of building materials, engineering delays, and the preparation of bidding documents.